BEHAVIORISM : school of psychology

3.BEHAVIORISM

(व्यवहारवाद ) 

propounded by-

JOHN B. WATSON

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• influenced by Pavlov
• focus on animal behavior(पशु व्यवहार पर जोर )
• focus on mechanical, physical and objective point of view of psychology(मनोविज्ञान को भौतिकवादी, यांत्रिक और वस्तुनिस्ट रूप में देखा  )
• he believe all aspect of behavior can be measured(व्यवहार के सभी आयाम  को मापा जा सकता है)
• he follow mechanical naturalism in philosophy
• oppose Wundt's introspection(अंतर्दर्शन )
• strongly favor environment (वातावरण )and oppose heredity(अनुवांशिकता )
• his famous quotation (also known as 12 infants quote)- "Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up in and I'll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select – doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant-chief and, yes, even beggar-man and thief, regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities, vocations, and race of his ancestors."(oppose Galton )
• ugc net exam june 2012 q.no.17-

other follower-

Pavlov 

Clark Hull

Tolman

Skinner

Mc dougall- propounded hormic school